The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 33268. The flavones of apuleia leiocarpa 2447 after recrystallization from cc14 yielded apuleidin viia, 129 mg, a fraction which after recrystallization from acetonelight petroleum yielded apuleitrin via, 109 mg, and a fraction which after recrystallization from. Hymenaea courbaril definition of hymenaea courbaril by the free dictionary. Also known as apuleia leiocarpa, grapia, amarealao, marotoa, muiratua, muirajuba. Morphological evidence indicates that although there is great variation in apuleia, the genus cannot be reliably separated into different species or infraspecific taxa. Garapa is a high density, very durable hardwood species that is ideal for use in exterior structures including decks, outdoor furniture. Because of its density, it is very resistant to termites and decay. Bap, and then transferred to bapfree medium for another. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Pdf apuleia leiocarpa is an endangered tree species with high quality timber.
The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus apuleia. In addition, the apuleia leiocarpa exhibited high resistance and. Ginga da terra grapia wood the sugarcane collection. Application of the nondestructive method of drill resistance. Garapa apuleia leiocarpa decking is kilndried and clear grade free of knots and sap. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Year isbn description an extremely concise book, listing approximately 1, species and varieties of plants with their botanical name, common leiocatpa in brazil, regions in brazil where the plant is found, a brief list of uses and any medically active compounds in the plant.
Development of inflorescences and flowers in fabaceae. Rooting and acclimatization of apuleia leiocarpa plantlets. Apuleia leiocarpa is part of the legume family, which, if youre from a temperate part of the world, brings to mind little annuals like beans and peas and clover. Pdf rooting and acclimatization of apuleia leiocarpa plantlets. The wood is often used to make hardwood floors, almost as hard as bangkirai wood. Ten ml of a filtrate solution from the three amf inocula, free of. Developing a total quality management based food safety program for a chilled food system. Dear carol grapia is botanically named apuleia leiocarpa and apoleya leiocarpa, and several others. Apuleia and martiodendron are genera of dialioideae with two different levels of floral reduction. In the tropics, though, legumes are just as often towering trees of the rainforest canopy like apuleia or scraggy shrubs of arid grasslands such as acacia. Apuleia leiocarpa was the species that promoted substantial growth, with the highest development in the different copper concentrations. Walkgreen fsccertified tropical hardwood a division of the magellan group, ltd. Pdf pot and substrate on seedling production of maytenus.
These are primarily included because names of species rank. This dense exotic south american hardwood is a great choice for decking and exterior applications because it is resistant to rot, decay, splinters and scratches. Although tigerwood is striking in appearance, consumers should know that it is less stable than ipe and many of the other tropical decking options available. A revision of the south american genus apuleia leguminosae, cassieae article pdf available in kew bulletin 652. The xingutocantinsaraguaia moist forests nt0180 is an ecoregion in the eastern amazon basin.
Pot and substrate on seedling production of maytenus ilicifolia and apuleia leiocarpa 1. Hymenaea courbaril west indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers. Apuleia leiocarpa wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Dependency and response of apuleia leiocarpa to inoculation with. Parque estadual do turvo is a state park in the state of rio grande do sul, brazil. Fernando teixeira nicoloso 2 roni paulo fortunato 3 flavio zanchetti 4 luciano fabio cassol 4 sonia maria eisinger 5. Pot and substrate on seedling production of maytenus ilicifolia and apuleia leiocarpa.
Apuleia leiocarpa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Jun 26, 2019 asp contribute to rpedljakalgoritmiistrukturepodataka development by creating an account on github. Apuleia is a large unarmed tree, occurring from corrientesmisiones arg. Tarot deck of paul foster case who corrected the deliberate mistakes and obscure detail of the rider waite. Walkgreen green building solutions for a better tomorrow. Propagation by seed is difficult due to irregular fruiting and waterimpermeable tegument, so asexual propagation is a promising alternative. Abstract article pdf the aim of this research was to determine the influence of exposure time at 60 c in the compression strength parallel to the grain f c0 and modulus of elasticity in compression parallel to the grain e c0 for cupiuba goupia glabra, eucalypt eucalyptus saligna, garapeira apuleia leiocarpa and jatoba. Results and discussion the results showed a significant interaction between species and doses of copper figure 1. Garapa is also known as brazilian ash and grapia as well as the trade names garapa gold and ironwood garapa. It protects the last large area of wellpreserved upper uruguay forest in the state, which is home to several rare or endangered species.
Previous oral administration of a 10% infusion dry plant or 20% fresh plant corresponding to 1 or 2 gkg of apuleia leiocarpa, casearia sylvestris, brunfelsia uniflora, chiococca brachiata. Garapa is a hardwearing and durable timber that starts out golden to yellowish brown and ages to a lovely grey with time. Macbride, 1919 has distichous, andromonoecious inflorescences that are thyrsoid with cymose subunits. A garapa, grapia, garapeira ou amarelinho apuleia leiocarpa e uma arvore do genero apuleia. It comes from south america and is one of our most popular decking options. Apuleia leiocarpa is an endangered tree species with high quality timber. General information garapa is a tall, deciduous tree with an open crown. Apuleia leiocarpa botanica horticultura y jardineria. Despite its hardness and density, it is relatively easy to work and it glues and finishes well. Jul 05, 2017 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. Shading as a conditioning factor to forest species planting. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Garapa deck boards are one of the finest quality hardwoods available that features a finegrained timber that is yellow, often streaked with brown, becoming lustrous goldenbrown to russet on exposure to the sun.
Tropical hardwoods tigerwoodgoncalo alves tigerwood, with its irregular brown and black streaks, has the most exotic look of any tropical hardwood decking. A revision of the south american genus apuleia leguminosae. Contributions from the gray herbarium of harvard university. The straight, cylindrical bole can be free of branches for 12 metres, around 80 150cm in diameter and with buttresses. The hypothesis was that apuleia leiocarpa has distinct responses to. Ivorywood is grown in argentina, paraguay and brazil, and is also called. The 462 flavonoids reported so far to be present in the free state and their plant sources are.
Seven beams of 2500 mm length and 150 mm x 150 mm cross section were used to form test specimens fig. Garapa is a south american hardwood with yellow to brownyellow heartwood. Apuleia leiocarpa wikispecies, free species directory. What is garapa wood garapa is a high density hardwood species native to brazil. Growth of tropical tree species and absorption of copper in soil. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cumaru is a tough, dense south american hardwood that has an irregular, somewhat interlocked grain, and wavy and coarse texture. Garapa is a tall, deciduous tree with an open crown. Would you tell me more about ivory wood and grapia wood. Species limits within the genus were tested using morphometrics and shape analysis of leaflets and fruits. Garapa apuleia leiocarpa is often chosen by architects, builders, and homeowners for its attractive light golden color, its durability. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. Kroz ovo vreme na stranicama proticu promene turskog drustva koje sve vise prihvata vrednosti zapadnog sveta, presecane krizama i dilemama uostalom, vidljivim do dana danasnjeg. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3.
The scientific name for garapa is apuleia leiocarpa. It is the sole west african species of the genus anogeissus, a genus otherwise distributed from tropical central and east africa through tropical southeast asia. Growth of tropical tree species and absorption of copper. The main species, apuleia leiocarpa is found mainly in the south of brazil, in the atlantic coast forests, easily colonizing cleared areas. Pdf occurrence and distribution of free flavonoid aglycones in. Shading as a conditioning factor to forest species. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Garapa apuleia leiocarpa fsccertified 100% garapa is a south american hardwood with yellow to brownyellow heartwood. Garapa lumber is a beautiful golden colored lumber from brazil. It typically has fine, straight grain with some pieces having a ribbon grain that give your deck a modern but classy look. The genus has also been reported to be andromonoecious, a trait not. Dependency and response of apuleia leiocarpa to inoculation.
The flavones of apuleia leiocarpa 2447 after recrystallization from cc14 yielded apuleidin viia, 129 mg, a fraction which after recrystallization from acetonelight petroleum yielded apuleitrin via, 109 mg, and a fraction which after recrystallization from benzenemeoh yielded apuleirin vie, 22 mg. Jun 17, 2019 came into effect 30 april embedded retaining walls adjacent to relieving platforms or suspended deck quays do not require a separate waling if these structures are built in advance of the wall, thereby providing resistance to the horizontal soil actions as soon as the junction is formed. Pdf a revision of the south american genus apuleia. Garapa is an exotic hardwood that is naturally resistant to rot, decay and insect attack. Garapa also known as apuleia leiocarpa, brazilian ash, grapia, amarealao, marotoa, muiratua, muirajuba is one of the finest quality hardwoods available that features a finegrained timber that is light yellow to a warm golden hue. Remote sensing free fulltext evaluation of hyperspectral. This study aimed to evaluate in vitro and ex vitro rooting of a. Macbride, uma arvore com grande valor na industria. Phylogenetic analyses have placed apuleia into the dialiinae s. Macbride fabaceae is a tree species native to the tropical forests of south america, popularly referred to as the queen of trees from the southern states of brazil and commonly known as grapia. Espresso garapa is a south american hardwood with yellow to brownyellow heartwood.
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